The dossier explores the dynamic changes within Europe's aerospace and defence industry in 2025. It highlights the emergence of start-ups with innovative ideas for engines, sensor technology, and embedded AI.

Medium-sized companies are investing in facilities that enhance production efficiency. Challenges remain, such as fragile supply chains, cumbersome regulations, and geopolitical tensions. Nonetheless, the dossier illustrates how countless small innovations are redefining Europe's technological standards and unlocking potential for an autonomous future.

In this issue, you will find out:

• Start-up Boom: How drones, AI, and hybrid jets are reshaping security and aviation
• Avionics: Modular flight control system sets new standards for speed, scalabilitiy and certification
• Rocket science in action: How high-frequency sensors solve combustion challenges