Tactical space-based reconnaissance systems Helsing and OHB establish joint venture "KIRK"

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Helsing and OHB are establishing a joint venture to develop a space-based tactical surveillance, reconnaissance and targeting system.

The working title of the project is ‘KIRK’, standing for Künstliche Intelligenz und Raumfahrt-Kompetenz (Artificial Intelligence and Space Competence). At the same time, the two companies are assuming joint leadership of the consortium comprising Helsing, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace and Hensoldt, which OHB is now joining. The consortium addresses a critical capability gap on the modern battlefield.

Space has become a decisive dimension of modern warfare. As traditional reconnaissance alone is no longer sufficient, the consortium is developing a space-based tactical surveillance and reconnaissance solution and combining it with an AI-based targeting system. This enables near-real-time targeting and forms the basis for the employment of modern stand-off weapons.

Software-centric approach

In December 2025, Helsing, Kongsberg and Hensoldt agreed a partnership to build a European space-based tactical targeting system.  With OHB, this alliance is now being expanded by an additional partner. Through the joint venture ‘KIRK’, Helsing and OHB are jointly taking on the role of consortium leader.

The consortium is working to radically reduce the latency between data collection and target engagement ("time to information"). It pursues a software-centric approach – including the use of artificial intelligence to manage the overall system and to improve real-time capability through AI optimisations of onboard functions. The satellites themselves will be implemented as 'software-defined', enabling them to dynamically counter new and emerging threats.

The partners contribute their complementary capabilities and key technologies:

• Helsing provides combat-proven artificial intelligence for space, including real-time on- and offboard data processing, multi-sensor fusion and automated target recognition.
• OHB is responsible for the implementation and operation of turnkey end-to-end space systems for Earth observation, communications, navigation and reconnaissance, as well as the development of advanced payloads.
• HENSOLDT contributes space-qualified sensors for all-weather, persistent surveillance and high-precision Earth observation, as well as mobile ground stations and existing system capabilities.
• Kongsberg delivers end-to-end systems including small satellites, secure communications, C4ISR integration and a global ground station network (KSAT).

The consortium also foresees targeted participation by SMEs, start-ups and suppliers. This ensures that the expertise and innovation of these companies is incorporated into the overall programme at an early stage, while also advancing the German government's goal of building a technically excellent, globally competitive space economy.