Spacecraft Next Milestone for the ESA-JAXA RAMSES Mission

Source: Press release OHB SE | Translated by AI 2 min Reading Time

OHB Italia and Cosine sign contract for key instrument to explore asteroid Apophis.

(Source:  OHB SE)
(Source: OHB SE)

A special moment at ILA Berlin: At the OHB stand, OHB Italia, a subsidiary of the technology and space company OHB SE, and Cosine Remote Sensing today formalised an important step for Europe’s planetary defence efforts. The two companies signed the contract for the HAMLET hyperspectral camera, a key instrument of the ESA-JAXA RAMSES (Rapid Apophis Mission for Space Safety) mission. The mission will study the asteroid Apophis during its spectacularly close fly-by of Earth in April 2029.

Marco Fuchs, Chief Executive Officer of OHB SE, said: “Missions such as RAMSES demonstrate impressively what European spaceflight is capable of achieving. For the first time, the data from this camera will reveal in detail what Apophis is made of and how it behaves. The fact that we are progressing so well according to schedule on this mission is a tremendous team achievement, and it makes me proud that we are making a tangible contribution to planetary defence.”

The ESA RAMSES mission must reach Apophis in time before its historic fly-by of Earth. When the asteroid passes Earth at a distance of only 32,000 kilometres (approx. 19,884 miles), researchers will, among other things, be able to observe live for the first time how an asteroid reacts to the gravitational pull of our planet. Millions of people will also be able to watch the fly-by with the naked eye. Roberto Aceti, Managing Director of OHB Italia, which was selected by ESA as the industrial prime contractor, emphasised: “By studying Apophis during its close fly-by, we will gain critical knowledge for protecting our planet. Building on the success of Hera, RAMSES will take planetary defence to a new level: we will not only observe how we can interact with an asteroid, but also how an asteroid interacts with Earth itself.”

High-precision analysis with HAMLET

HAMLET will employ state-of-the-art European sensor technology. The hyperspectral camera, based on the successful HyperScout camera used on the Hera mission, will analyse the surface of Apophis across numerous spectral bands in the near and short-wave infrared range. This will provide high-resolution data on the asteroid’s composition, structure and physical properties.

For the first time, this will make possible a detailed mineralogical and geological investigation of an asteroid during a close Earth fly-by, representing a significant step forward for both scientific research and planetary security.

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