AGILE Political Agreement on the Programme for Agile and Rapid Defence Innovation

Source: Press release European Commission, adapted by 2 min Reading Time

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The European Commission welcomes the political agreement reached on 15 July 2026 between the European Parliament and the Council on the Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE), to bring disruptive defence technology from the lab to the field at record speed.

(Source:  European Commission)
(Source: European Commission)

Defence innovation is instrumental for European Defence Readiness 2030. In this context, the Commission proposed AGILE, a new €115 million programme, in March 2026. The programme is set to accelerate the development, testing and market uptake of disruptive defence innovative products, focusing on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including start-ups and scale-ups.

The agreement makes it possible to launch AGILE already in early 2027. AGILE will accelerate the delivery of emerging and disruptive defence products developed by New Defence Players to Member States and countries associated to the programme (EEA/EFTA countries and Ukraine). New products will be developed, tested and deployed in weeks or months rather than years, in response to the urgent defence needs they face. AGILE will contribute to the rapid development of cost-efficient defence products and solutions for Member States and associated countries. AGILE will be based on mission-driven challenges defined with Member States. The speed with which the European Parliament and the Council have reached this agreement reflects a shared commitment to the timely delivery of the programme, in line with the speed and agility that AGILE is designed to bring to Europe's defence innovation ecosystem.

Next steps

The instrument is expected to be operational as of 1st January 2027 to ensure the rapid delivery of innovative defence solutions to Member States and associated third countries.  The proposed European Competitiveness Fund will ensure continuity and further expand AGILE.

Background

In recent years, the European Union has stepped up efforts to strengthen defence research and development, notably through the European Defence Fund (EDF), which promotes cooperative, cross-border projects. Within this framework, the EU Defence Innovation Scheme (EUDIS) supports start-ups and SMEs, while the Hub for EU Defence Innovation (HEDI), launched by the European Defence Agency, strengthens cooperation among Member States and stakeholders. Together, these instruments provide a solid basis for collaborative defence innovation in Europe.

At the same time, additional efforts are needed to complement existing tools with more agile mechanisms. Recent initiatives, including the Preserving Peace – Readiness Roadmap 2030 and the White Paper for the Future of European Defence – Readiness 2030, stress the need to accelerate innovation and uptake of new technologies.

In this context, the EU Defence Industry Transformation Roadmap calls for a more speed, agility and risk-taking across the European defence ecosystem, and highlights the need for new, more responsive support instruments, paving the way for the AGILE programme.

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